Gum disease comes in several stages, with each stage being more damaging. In the early stage, gum disease is called gingivitis. At this stage, about all that is needed to eliminate it is for the individual to brush twice daily and floss. The next stages are called periodontal disease. Once this occurs, periodontal therapy is necessary to remove it.

About Treatment for Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria that are naturally found in the mouth. Both gingivitis and periodontal disease are caused by the same bacteria, and it usually starts due to a lack of proper dental care. The bacteria produce an acid when it feeds on sugar, and this irritates the gums – which leads to inflammation (infection).

If not treated, the inflammation spreads and the gums recede. This permits more bacteria into the gums, and the inflammation grows. As it does, it destroys the gums, the tissues that support the teeth, and even the jawbone. This causes the teeth to become loose, and they will eventually fall out if not treated.

Several Types of Periodontal Therapy

Therapy for periodontal disease is provided in two ways. The first step is to remove the bacteria causing the disease. The second step is to repair the damage caused by it.

• Scaling and Rootplaning – This is the primary non-surgical method used to remove the bacteria from the gums. As the gums recede, pockets are formed along the gum line that hides the bacteria. During the procedure, a dentist will physically pull back the pocket some and remove the bacteria. At the same time, a tool will be used to remove the rough spots on the teeth, which makes it harder for the bacteria to reattach to it. Antibiotics are also likely to be used to help kill the bacteria.
• Pocket Reduction – This surgical method cuts open the pockets, removes the bacteria, and then the pocket is stitched close to the teeth. This prevents the bacteria from re-entering the pockets.
• Gum Graft Surgery – Once the bacteria has been removed, the gums are grafted into place to cover up the exposed tooth roots. The graft is often taken from the roof of the mouth, or if there is enough, from the gums that are next to the exposed roots.
• Bone Graft Surgery – Since periodontitis also destroys the jawbone, it often needs to be rebuilt so that artificial teeth can be installed – often as dental implants. Bone can be supplied from different areas and applied to the new location to provide sufficient support from the new teeth.

See the Dentist

Periodontal disease is easily removed in the early stages. Taking good care of your teeth can usually prevent it from causing serious dental problems. If you already have serious gum disease, you need to talk to a dentist soon for a consultation and to determine what must be done to correct the problem. Waiting only makes it worse – and more costly.

Periodontal disease is serious and usually requires periodontal therapy to remove it and correct the damage. We can provide the necessary treatments to eliminate it and rebuild your smile. In order to get more information or to set up an appointment, just call (914) 732-3377.